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Trader's Reference
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Glossary "P"


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

P/E

Price-to-earnings ration.


Parabolic (SAR)

The Parabolic is a Time/Price system for the automatic setting of stops. The stop is both a function of price and of time. The system allows a few days for market reaction after a trade is initiated after which stops begin to move in more rapid incremental daily amounts in the direction the trade was initiated. For example, when a long position is taken the stop will move up regardless of price direction. However, the distance that the stop moves up is determined by the favorable distance the price has moved. If the price fails to move favorably within a certain period of time, the stop reverses the position and begins a new time period.


Patterns

The movements that prices make as they zigzag their way along a chart form "patterns". Technical analysts look to this history of repeating patterns as having a predictive value. The patterns are given names which roughly describe the shapes they draw on the charts: head and shoulders top, head and shoulders bottom, symmetrical triangle, ascending and descending triangles, double tops, and double bottoms. (See more information on Patterns).


per share value

The result of any financial data divided by the number of shares of stock outstanding.


Point And Figure Chart A chart which plots price only. X's are place in boxes representing up days; and O's are placed in boxes representing down days. There is no provision for time in point and figure charting. As long as the trend remains the same, the X's or O's are placed above or below each other. When a reversal takes place, the next vertical column starts the next trend.

portfolio The collection of investments owned by an investor, or a mutual fund or other organization.

previous day's close The previous trading day's last reported trade.

price-to-earnings ratio The ration obtained by dividend the prices of a stock share by its associated earnings per share.

program trading Trades based on signals from computer programs. These are usually entered directly from the traders computer to the market's computer system.

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